Which Hawaiian Islands Can I Visit?
The Hawaiian archipelago consists of 137 islands, stretching across 1,500 miles of the Pacific Ocean. While many are small islets or atolls, the eight main Hawaiian Islands are the ones that attract visitors from around the globe. However, not all of these islands are open to tourism, and each accessible island offers its own unique blend of beauty, culture, and adventure. In this guide, we’ll explore how to get to each of the visitable islands, what makes each one special, and which islands remain off-limits to tourists.
Oʻahu: The Gathering Place
Oʻahu is often the first stop for visitors since it is home to Hawaii’s largest airport, Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL) in Honolulu. Flights to Oʻahu are frequent and direct from many cities worldwide.
Top things to see:
• Waikiki Beach: Known for its soft sand and vibrant atmosphere.
• Pearl Harbor: Visit the historic site and the USS Arizona Memorial.
• Diamond Head: A must-hike volcanic crater offering panoramic views of Honolulu.
• North Shore: Famed for its world-class surf spots like Banzai Pipeline and Sunset Beach.
2. Maui: The Valley Isle
Maui, accessible via Kahului Airport (OGG), is often seen as a quieter, more relaxed alternative to bustling Oʻahu. You can easily hop over on a short inter-island flight.
Top things to see:
• Haleakalā National Park: Witness an unforgettable sunrise from the summit of this dormant volcano.
• Road to Hāna: A scenic, winding drive through lush rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal cliffs.
• Maui’s Beaches: Enjoy the white sands of Kāʻanapali Beach or go snorkeling at Molokini Crater.
3. Hawaiʻi (Big Island): The Orchid Isle
Hawaiʻi Island, often called the Big Island, can be reached through Kona International Airport (KOA) or Hilo International Airport (ITO). It’s known for its incredibly diverse landscapes.
Top things to see:
• Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park: Explore the active Kīlauea volcano and hike through lava fields.
• Mauna Kea: Stargazing at the summit is one of the best in the world.
• Punaluʻu Black Sand Beach: See the striking black sands and possibly spot some sea turtles.
4. Kauaʻi: The Garden Isle
Flights to Kauaʻi land at Līhuʻe Airport (LIH), and this island is renowned for its lush landscapes, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Top things to see:
• Nā Pali Coast: Hike the Kalalau Trail or take a boat tour to see the jaw-dropping cliffs and waterfalls.
• Waimea Canyon: Often called the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific,” it offers stunning views and hiking opportunities.
• Wailua River: Explore Hawaii’s only navigable river and visit Fern Grotto by kayak or boat.
5. Lānaʻi: The Pineapple Isle
Lānaʻi, accessible by ferry from Maui or via flights into Lānaʻi Airport (LNY), is a small, off-the-beaten-path island that feels like a private paradise.
Top things to see:
• Shipwreck Beach: Visit the rugged northern coast and see remnants of a World War II shipwreck.
• Polihua Beach: A secluded beach perfect for solitude seekers.
• Garden of the Gods (Keahiakawelo): Explore the island’s otherworldly rock formations.
When coming to Lānaʻi it is highly encouraged to rent a 4x4. You won't find a single stoplight, and only 30 of the island's 400 miles of road are paved.
6. Molokaʻi: The Friendly Isle
Molokaʻi is reached via flights into Molokaʻi Airport (MKK) or ferry from Maui. This island preserves traditional Hawaiian culture and is less developed than the others.
Top things to see:
• Kalaupapa National Historical Park: Learn about the history of the leper colony that was once situated here.
• Papohaku Beach: One of Hawaii’s largest white sand beaches, ideal for swimming and sunsets.
• Halawa Valley: Hike through this historic valley to see waterfalls and ancient ruins.
7. Islands You Cannot Visit: Niʻihau and Kahoʻolawe
Niʻihau, is visible from Kaua’i and known as the “Forbidden Island.” It is privately owned, and only a small number of invited guests are allowed to visit. The native Hawaiian population on the island maintains a traditional way of life, making it off-limits to casual tourists. Kahoʻolawe, known as the “Target Isle,” is uninhabited and was once used as a military training ground. Restoration efforts are ongoing, and only authorized personnel are allowed for environmental or cultural purposes.
Conclusion
The Hawaiian Islands offer a rich array of experiences, from bustling city life to serene, untouched landscapes. Whether you’re catching waves on Oʻahu’s North Shore, stargazing atop Mauna Kea on the Big Island, or exploring the verdant valleys of Kauaʻi, each island offers something special for every traveler. While Niʻihau and Kahoʻolawe remain off-limits, the islands that are open to visitors more than make up for it with their unmatched beauty and deep cultural significance. No matter which island you choose, Hawaii’s aloha spirit will surely leave a lasting impression.