Maui’s Unique Flora: A Guide to Native Plants and Botanical Gardens

Maui’s landscapes are a vibrant tapestry of native plants, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. These plants aren’t just beautiful—they hold deep cultural significance in Hawaiian traditions, from medicine to canoe-building and even spiritual beliefs. Whether you’re hiking through misty rainforests, exploring volcanic landscapes, or visiting a botanical garden, you’ll encounter some of Hawaii’s most treasured plant species.

Native Plants to Look For in Maui

ʻŌhiʻa Lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha)

One of the most iconic native Hawaiian trees, the ʻōhiʻa lehua is often one of the first plants to grow on lava flows. Its bright red, yellow, or orange flowers are sacred to Pele, the goddess of volcanoes.

Haleakalā Silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum)

This rare and otherworldly plant thrives only in the harsh, high-altitude environment of Haleakalā National Park. Its silvery leaves help it survive the intense sun and cold temperatures.

Koa (Acacia koa)

A towering Hawaiian hardwood tree, koa was traditionally used for building waʻa (canoes), weapons, and surfboards. Today, it’s a highly valued wood for furniture and musical instruments.

Māmane (Sophora chrysophylla)

Found in higher elevations, especially on the slopes of Haleakalā, the māmane tree produces bright yellow flowers and provides food for the rare and endangered ʻiʻiwi and palila birds.

Hala (Pandanus tectorius)

Recognizable by its long, spiky leaves and aerial roots, the hala tree played a vital role in Hawaiian life, with its leaves (lau hala) woven into mats, baskets, and sails.

ʻAʻaliʻi (Dodonaea viscosa)

A hardy shrub known for its striking red seed capsules, ʻaʻaliʻi is often used in lei-making and symbolizes resilience in Hawaiian culture.

Naupaka Kahakai (Scaevola taccada)

Often seen along Maui’s coastlines, this beach shrub has distinctive half-flower blooms and is steeped in Hawaiian legend about two lovers separated between the mountains and the sea.

Where to See Maui’s Native Plants

🌺 Maui Nui Botanical Gardens – Located in Kahului, this garden is dedicated to preserving and educating visitors about native Hawaiian plants, including many endangered species. It’s an excellent place to learn about their traditional uses in Hawaiian culture.

🌿 ʻĪao Valley State Monument – This lush, historic valley is home to ferns, ʻōhiʻa lehua trees, and other native flora. The towering greenery and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit spot just minutes from Howzit Hostels.

🏞 Haleakalā National Park – The summit of Haleakalā is the only place to see the rare silversword, and the park’s lower elevations feature māmane forests and native shrubs that support Hawaiian honeycreepers.

🌊 Waiheʻe Coastal Dunes & Wetlands Refuge – This coastal preserve is an excellent place to see native beach plants like naupaka, while also learning about ongoing conservation efforts to restore Maui’s ecosystems.

Maui’s flora tells the story of an ancient land shaped by time, culture, and conservation. As you explore the island, take a moment to appreciate these plants and the role they play in Hawaii’s ecosystem and traditions.

Looking for more local tips? Stop by the front desk at Howzit Hostels—we love sharing our favorite spots for adventure and nature!