How Many Volcanoes Are On Big Island?
The Big Island of Hawaii is a dynamic and ever-evolving landscape, shaped by its five major volcanoes: Kīlauea, Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea, Hualālai, and Kohala. Each volcano tells a story of the island’s formation and continues to play a vital role in its ecology and culture.
The Big Island’s formation began over a million years ago, with volcanic activity building up the landmass through successive eruptions. Kohala was the first volcano to emerge from the ocean, followed by the formation of Mauna Kea, Mauna Loa, Hualālai, and Kīlauea.
Read on to learn more about the volcanoes of Hawaii’s Big Island!
Kīlauea: The Most Active Volcano
Kīlauea is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth, having been in almost continuous eruption from 1983 until 2018.
Located in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Kīlauea is known for its frequent lava flows and dramatic eruptions. Its most recent significant eruption in 2018 reshaped the landscape and captured global attention.
2. Mauna Loa: The Giant of the Island
Mauna Loa is the largest shield volcano in the world, both in terms of volume and area covered. Standing at 13,678 feet above sea level, it has erupted 33 times since 1843.
Its most recent eruption was in 1984. Mauna Loa’s massive size and frequent activity make it a focal point for volcanic research!
3. Mauna Kea: The Dormant Summit
Mauna Kea, the tallest volcano on the island, rises 13,796 feet above sea level. When measured from its base on the ocean floor, it is the tallest mountain in the world.
Mauna Kea is considered dormant, with its last eruption occurring around 4,600 years ago.
The summit is home to world-renowned astronomical observatories, is a sacred site for Native Hawaiians, and is an absolutely incredible place to watch the sunset above the clouds.
4. Hualālai: The Third Youngest
Hualālai is the third youngest and the third most active volcano on the Big Island. It last erupted in 1801, producing lava flows that reached the ocean.
Although it has been relatively quiet for over 200 years, it is not extinct, and future eruptions are possible. Hualālai’s slopes are dotted with luxury resorts and coffee farms, making it an important area for tourism and agriculture.
5. Kohala: The Ancient Volcano
Kohala is the oldest of the five major volcanoes, having last erupted about 60,000 years ago. It is considered extinct, with deep valleys and lush landscapes that contrast with the younger, more active volcanoes.
Kohala’s eroded terrain offer a glimpse into the island’s geological history!
Visitors to the Big Island can explore these majestic volcanoes! Hawaii Volcanoes National Park offers access to Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, with hiking trails, lava tubes, and insightful exhibits. Guided tours to Mauna Kea’s summit provide opportunities for stargazing and learning about astronomical research. The scenic valleys and historical sites of Kohala offer a peaceful glimpse into the island’s volcanic history.
We can’t wait for you to experience all that Hawaii has to offer! Visit our reception desk if you have any questions about making the most of your Big Island experience! See you soon!