What is Big Island in Hawaii Called?
Hawaii, made up of eight major islands, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history. Central to the identity of these islands are their names, each carrying profound meanings rooted in Hawaiian language and culture. Read on to explore the fascinating origins and significance of the names of the Hawaiian Islands!
1. Hawai’i:
The Big Island
The Big Island is the more commonly used name for the largest and youngest of the Hawaiian Islands. But, it is officially named Hawai’i.
Hawai'i is named after the ancient Polynesian navigator Hawai'iloa, who, according to legend, discovered the islands.
2. Maui: The Valley Isle
Maui, often referred to as the Valley Isle, derives its name from the legendary demigod Maui.
With its diverse landscapes ranging from lush valleys to dramatic coastlines and the majestic Haleakala volcano, Maui is often called "The Valley Isle" due to its unique landscape, which features a central valley between two major peaks.
3. Oahu: The Gathering Place
As the most populous of the Hawaiian Islands, O'ahu is aptly named 'The Gathering Place.'
It serves as the cultural, political, and economic hub of the state, drawing people from all walks of life to its vibrant cities, iconic landmarks such as Pearl Harbor and Diamond Head, and world-renowned beaches like Waikiki.
4. Kaua’i: The Garden Isle
Kaua'i, often referred to as 'The Garden Isle,' is celebrated for its lush tropical landscapes, cascading waterfalls, and dramatic sea cliffs.
The island's name is believed to stem from the Hawaiian word "kaua'i," meaning "place around the neck," possibly alluding to the encircling coastline or the shape of its mountainous terrain.
5. Moloka'i: The Friendly Isle
Moloka'i, known affectionately as 'The Friendly Isle,' is cherished for its unspoiled beauty, rich cultural heritage, and strong sense of community.
The island's name is thought to derive from the Hawaiian words "molo," meaning "to cut off," and "kai," meaning "ocean," possibly reflecting its secluded and tranquil atmosphere.
6. Lana'i: The Pineapple Isle
Once the world's leading exporter of pineapples, Lana'i earned its name as 'The Pineapple Isle.'
While pineapple production has declined, Lana'i remains an oasis of serenity, boasting pristine beaches, rugged landscapes, and the luxurious Four Seasons Resort Lana'i.
7. Ni'ihau: The Forbidden Isle
Ni'ihau, known as 'The Forbidden Isle,' is shrouded in mystery and seclusion.
Home to a small population of residents who uphold traditional Hawaiian ways of life, Ni'ihau is privately owned and accessible only by invitation, preserving its pristine natural beauty and cultural heritage.
8. Kaho'olawe: The Target Isle
Kaho'olawe, tragically dubbed 'The Target Isle,' served as a military bombing range for much of the 20th century, resulting in environmental degradation and cultural desecration.
Today, efforts are underway to restore the island's ecosystems and revitalize its cultural significance.
Mahalo for joining us on this journey of discovery through the names of the Hawaiian Islands! The names of the Hawaiian Islands are not merely labels but windows into the rich Hawaiian culture, history, and mythology. Each name carries with it a story, a connection to the land and its people, inviting us to delve deeper into the culture of Hawai'i.
We can’t wait for you to experience all that Hawaii has to offer! Visit our reception desk if you have any questions about making the most of your Big Island experience! See you soon!